Hello, I’m Veronica
The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.
-
no errors then run your project.
- program
- #include<Windows.h>
- // first include Windows.h header file which is required
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<gl/GL.h> // GL.h header file
- #include<gl/GLU.h> // GLU.h header file
- #include<gl/glut.h> // glut.h header file from freeglut\include\GL folder
- #include<conio.h>
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<math.h>
- #include<string.h>
- // Init_OpenGL() function
- void Init_OpenGL()
- {
- // set background color to Black
- glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
- // set shade model to Flat
- glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
- }
- // Display_Objects() function
- void Display_Objects(void)
- {
- // clearing the window or remove all drawn objects
- glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
- /*glPushMatrix(), which copies the current matrix and adds
- the copy to the top of the stack, and
- glPopMatrix(), which discards the top matrix on the stack*/
- glPushMatrix();
- //the glTranslatef() routine in the display list alters the position of the next object to be drawn
- glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
- // set color to object glColor3f(red,green,blue);
- glColor3f(1.0, 0.8, 0.0);
- // draw a wire tea pot
- glutWireTeapot(1.0);
- // draw a wire sphere
- glTranslatef(-2.5, 0.0, 0.0);
- glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
- glutWireSphere(0.8, 30, 30);
- // draw a wire cone
- glTranslatef(5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
- glColor3f(0.0, 0.6, 1.0);
- glutWireCone(0.8, 1.5, 20, 20);
- // draw a wire cube
- glTranslatef(-1.0, 1.4, 0.0);
- glColor3f(1.0, 0.3, 0.0);
- glutWireCube(1.0);
- // draw a wire torus
- glTranslatef(-3.0, 0.4, 0.0);
- glColor3f(1.0, 0.3, 1.0);
- glutWireTorus(0.2, 0.6, 20, 20);
- // draw a text
- glTranslatef(-2.5, -4.0, 0.0);
- char str[] = {“OpenGL Demo in Visual C++”};
- glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
- // set position to text
- glRasterPos2f(2.0, 0.0);
- for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++)
- {
- // draw each character
- glutBitmapCharacter(GLUT_BITMAP_TIMES_ROMAN_24, str[i]);
- }
- //you can draw many objects here like polygons,lines,triangles etc
- glPopMatrix();
- glutSwapBuffers();
- }
- // Reshape() function
- void Reshape(int w, int h)
- {
- //adjusts the pixel rectangle for drawing to be the entire new window
- glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
- //matrix specifies the projection transformation
- glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
- // load the identity of matrix by clearing it.
- glLoadIdentity();
- gluPerspective(60.0, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 1.0, 20.0);
- //matrix specifies the modelview transformation
- glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
- // again load the identity of matrix
- glLoadIdentity();
- // gluLookAt() this function is used to specify the eye.
- // it is used to specify the coordinates to view objects from a specific position
- gluLookAt(-0.3, 0.5, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
- }
- // main function
- int main(int argc, char** argv)
- {
- // initialize glut
- glutInit(&argc, argv);
- glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
- // set window size
- glutInitWindowSize(700, 500);
- // set window location
- glutInitWindowPosition(250, 50);
- // create window with window text
- glutCreateWindow(“OpenGL Demo”);
- // call Init_OpenGL() function
- Init_OpenGL();
- // call glutDisplayFunc() function & pass parameter as Display_Objects() function
- glutDisplayFunc(Display_Objects);
- // call glutReshapeFunc() function & pass parameter as Reshape() function
- glutReshapeFunc(Reshape);
- //glutMainLoop() is used to redisplay the objects
- glutMainLoop();
- return 0;
- }
- output:-
-
snake game in c++
Snake game in c++.
- program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string.h>
class snake
{
int p1,p2,v1,v2,v3,e1,e2,prev,now,n,colr,dsp,cnt,dly,m;
int stp, egGen;
int xr, yr;
void caught();
public:
long scr;
int strX,strY,endXendY;
int pos[100][2];
void show();
void init();
void egg();
void transpose();
void gnrtCond();
void gnrtUnCond();
void check();
void checkEgg();
void move();
void chngDir();
void sndEt();
void sndCgt();
int test();
void score();
snake();
snake(snake*);
~snake();
};
snake::snake()
{
}
snake::~snake()
{
}
void snake::checkEgg()
{
if((e1==p1)&&(e2==p2))
{
sndEt();
egg();
dly–;
score();
n++;
}
}
void snake::sndEt()
{
nosound();
sound(2500);
delay(2);
nosound();
}
void snake::sndCgt()
{
nosound();
for(int x=1000; x>0; x–_
{
sound(x);
delay(1);
}
nosound();
}
void snake::score()
{
char*p;
ltoa(scr,p,10);
settextstyle(8,0,1);
setcolor(0);
outtextxy(585,40,p);
if(egGen !=1)
{
scr=scr+dly/10;
}
ltoa(scr,p,10);
setcolor(10);
outtextxy(585,40,p);
}
void snake::gnrtCond()
{
if(n<367)
{
if(now==8 && (prev!=8 && prev!=2))
{
pos[0][0]=p1;
pos[0][1]=p2-dsp;
prev=now;
}
if(now==4 && (prev!=4 && prev!=1))
{
pos[0][0]=p1+dsp;
pos[0][1]=p2;
prev=now;
}
if(now==2 && (prev!=8 && prev!=2))
{
pos[0][1]=p2;
pos[0][0]=p1+dsp;
prev=now;
}
if(now==1 && (prev!=1 && prev!=4))
{
pos[0][0]=p1+dsp;
pos[0][1]=p2;
prev=now;
}
}
}
void snake::gnrtUnCond()
{
if(prev==8)
{pos[0][0]=p1;
pos[0][1]=p2-dsp;
}
if(prev==4)
{pos[0][0]=p+dsp;;
pos[0][1]=p2;
}
if(prev==2)
{pos[0][0]=p1;
pos[0][1]=p2+dsp;
}
if(prev==1)
{pos[0][0]=p1-dsp;;
pos[0][1]=p2;
}
p1=pos[0][0];
p2=pos[0][1];
}
void snake::check()
{
if(p1>endX)
{p1=strX;}
else if(p1<strX)
{p1=endX;}
if(p2>endY)
{p2=strY;}
else if(p2<strY)
{p2=endY;}
pos[0][0]=p1;
pos[0][1]=p2;
for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
{if(p1==pos[i][0] && p2==pos[i][1])
{caught();
break;
}
}
}
void snake::show()
{
int x=getcolor();
if(egGen!=1)
{
setcolor(getbkcolor());
setfillstyle(1,getbkcolor());
fillellipse(v1,v2,yr,yr);
}
else
egGen=0;
if(egGen==2)
egGen–;
setcolor(colr);
setfillstyle(1,9);
if(now==8|| now==2)
fillellipse(pos[0][0],pos[0][1],xr,yr);
setcolor(x);
};
srand(time(&tm));
dsp = 20;
n = 5;
prev = 4;
for(int i = 4;i >= 0;i–)
{ pos[i][0] = 201 + (n – i – 1) * dsp;
pos[i][1] = 301;
}
strtX = 21;
strtY = 21;
endX = 481;
endY = 361;
colr = 14;
now = prev;
dsp = 20;
stp = 111;
cnt = -1;
scr = 0;
dly = 150;
xr = 3;
yr = 9;
egg();
egGen = 1;
score();
int x = getcolor();
setlinestyle(0,1,3);
setcolor(15);
rectangle(strtX-15,strtY-15,endX+15,endY+15);
rectangle(endX+25,strtY-15,getmaxx()-15,endY+15);
rectangle(strtX-15,endY+25,getmaxx()-15,getmaxy()-5);
line(endX+25,strtY+75,getmaxx()-15,strtY+75);
line(endX+25,strtY+200,getmaxx()-15,strtY+200);
line(endX+25,strtY+275,getmaxx()-15,strtY+275);
setlinestyle(0,1,1);
settextstyle(8,0,1);
setcolor(11);
outtextxy(514,40,“SCORE”);
setcolor(14);
settextstyle(11,0,5);
outtextxy(524,110,” CONTROLS “);
outtextxy(522,135,“p = PAUSE”);
outtextxy(522,155,“g = RESUME”);
outtextxy(522,175,“e = EXIT”);
outtextxy(513,195,“ARROWS”);
outtextxy(512,205,” -MOVEMENT”);
setcolor(14);
settextstyle(4,0,9);
outtextxy(getmaxx()-500,getmaxy()-110,“SNAKE”);
settextstyle(8,0,1);
setcolor(x);
}
void Snake::caught()
{
stp = 0;
sndCgt();
for(int i=0;i<=7;i++)
{ if(i%2)
{ setcolor(10);
outtextxy(512,250,“GAME OVER”);
delay(900);
}
else
{setcolor(0);
outtextxy(512,250,“GAME OVER”);
delay(500);
}
}
sleep(1);
}
void Snake::chngDir()
{ int clr;
fillsettingstype *p;
char x = getch();
if(x == 72)
now = 8;
else if(x == 77)
now = 4;
else if(x == 80)
now = 2;
else if(x == 75)
now = 1;
else if(x == ‘e’)
caught();
else if(x == ‘p’)
{ //int y = getcolor();
int twnkl = 1;
settextstyle(11,0,9);
while(1)
{if(kbhit())
{ int c = getch();
if(c == ‘g’)
{ clr = getcolor();
setcolor(0);
rectangle(endX+40,endY-10,getmaxx()-35,getmaxy()-160);
outtextxy(endX+60,endY-29,“PAUSE”);
break;
}
}
else
{ if(twnkl%2)
{ clr = getcolor();
setcolor(10);
rectangle(endX+40,endY-10,getmaxx()-35,getmaxy()-160);
outtextxy(endX+60,endY-29,“PAUSE”);
setcolor(clr);
delay(1000);
}
else
{
clr = getcolor();
setcolor(0);
rectangle(endX+40,endY-10,getmaxx()-35,getmaxy()-160);
outtextxy(endX+60,endY-29,“PAUSE”);
delay(1000);
}
}
twnkl++;
}
settextstyle(8,0,1);
}
}
Snake::Snake(Snake *p)
{
*p=NULL;
}
void Snake::egg()
{ do
{ e1 = (rand() % 100) * dsp + strtX;
e2 = (rand() % 100) * dsp + strtY;
} while(test());
int x = getcolor();
setcolor(7);
setfillstyle(1,random(15)+1);
fillellipse(e1,e2,xr+2,xr+2);
setcolor(x);
egGen = 2;
}
int Snake::test()
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{ if(e1 == pos[i][0] && e2 == pos[i][1])
break;
if(v1 == e1 && v2 == e2)
break;
if((e1 >= endX+1) || (e2 >= endY+1))
break;
}
if(i != n)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void main()
{
Snake snk;
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,j,k,x,y;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,“C:\\Turboc3\\bgi”);
snk.init();
snk.move();
closegraph();
restorecrtmode();
}- output:
-
Animation circles filled with different colors and patterns.
Write a program to draw animation using increasing circles filled with different patterns.
- program:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
intgd=DETECT, gm, i, x, y;
intigraph(&gd, &gm, “C:\\TC\\BGI”);
x=getmax x()/3;
y= getmax x()/3;
setbkcolor(white);
setcolor(blue);
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
setfillstyle(i,i);
delay(20);
circle(x, y, i*20);
floodfill(x-2 + i*20, y, blue);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
- output:
-
display different size circles filled with different colors and at random places using c.
program to make screen server in that display different size circle filled with different colors and at random places.
- program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include”graphics.h”
#include”stdlib.h”
void main()
{
intgd=DETECT,gm,i=0, x,xx,y,yy,r;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, “C:\\TC\\BGI”);
x=getmaxx();
y=getmaxy();
while(!kbhit())
{
i++;
circle(xx=random(x), yy=random(y), random(30));
setfillstyle(random(i), random(30));
floodfill(xx,yy,getmaxcolor());
delay(200);
}
getch();
}
- output:
-
implement digital clock using c.
write a program to implement digital clock.
- program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
struct time t;
void display(int, int, int);
void main()
{
int i=0,gd=DETECT,gm,hr,min,sec;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,”c:\\turboc3\\bgi”);
setcolor(GREEN);
settextstyle(4,0,7);
while(!kbhit())
{
gettime(&t);
hr=t.ti_hour;
min=t.ti_min;
sec=t.ti_sec
i++,
display(100,100,hr);
display(200,100,min);
display(300,100,sec);
sound(400);
delay(30);
nosound();
delay(930);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
void display(int x,int y,int num)
{
char str[3];
itoa(num,str,10);
settextstyle(4,0,7);
outtextxy(180,100,”:”);
outtextxy(280,100,”:”);
outtextxy(x,y,str);
rectangle(90,90,380,200);
rectangle(70,70,400,220);
outtextxy(90,250,”Digital Clock”);
}
- Output:
About Me
The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.
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